In addition, think about your own companys sources of value competitive advantage or usp. Porters value chain analysis free management books. Value chain models can be created in both qualitative and quantitative forms. Implications for producers and consumers nicholas minot, international food policy research institute, kampala, uganda transforming a supply chain into a value chain. Dec 08, 20 the value chain also known as porters value chain analysis is a business management concept that was developed by michael porter. That is, through the analysis of valueadded within the chain, one can determine who benefits from participation in the chain and which actors could benefit from increased support or organization. Many organizations do not consciously make decisions to optimize the sources of. Value chain programs, when designed with gender equitable principles, can foster both competitiveness and gender equity goals to enhance povertyreduction impacts. Agriculture and rural development includes bibliographical references and index.
In this article, we make an analysis if the value chain as a tool for a business firms situation analysis. Value chain analysis is a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. Porters value chain analysis by michael porter marketing tutor. The supportive activities are formed by four key factors like technology aspects, and the primary activities has a series of subcategories such as branding, engagements, storing and so on. Porter suggested that activities within an organisation add value to the service and products that the organisation produces, and all these activities should be run at optimum level if the organisation is to gain any real competitive. Creating and sustaining superior performance porter 1985. Porters value chain analysis by michael porter toolshero. In particular, applying a value chain framework to development projects is provided in another aciar publication, a guide to valuechain analysis and development for overseas. Michael porter discussed this in his influential 1985 book competitive advantage, in which he first introduced the concept of the value chain. Value added selling price less the cost of purchased raw materials has sometimes been used as the focal point for cost analysis because it was viewed as the area in which a firm can control costs. That is, through the analysis of value added within the chain, one can determine who benefits from participation in the chain and which actors could benefit from increased support or organization. You should be familiar with the original model see figure 1 and the activities described within it. Are there any ways in which you could combine forces in order to add value for suppliers or to. A guide to integrating gender into agricultural value chains.
T he value chain analysis describes the activ ities the organ ization performs and links them to the organizations competitive pos ition. This study addresses the demandsupply gap in rice as well as the value addition at various stages of the rice value chain in nigeria. Value chain analysis is an analytical framework that can be used to identify business activities that can create value and competitive advantage to the business. Analysing value chains comprises a whole series of different methods. The goal is to deliver maximum value to the end user for the least possible total cost. Pdf value chain analysis has been applied in various fields, from the time the concept of. A firm may specialize in one or more value chain activities and outsource the rest. A guide to value chain analysis and development for overseas development assistance projects. Apr 25, 20 value chain analysis is a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. As you might have guessed, the value chain is a set of activities that will lead to the creation of value. An analysis of the value chain rather than value added is. Sep 30, 2018 the value chain analysis sometimes refers to porters value chain analysis model is a wellknown business management tool developed by michael porter in 1985 in his alltime influential book competitive advantage.
A value chain is a highlevel model developed by michael porter used to describe the process by which businesses receive raw materials, add value to the raw materials through various. In the process, i will address some of the most important questions that arise in applying the core concepts in practice. Logistics management is that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse. This interview guide, interview guide for value chain analysis is conducted with value chain participants at all levels of the chain, and is designed to. Thirdly, you evaluate whether it is worth making changes, and then plan for. Pdf a guide to value chain analysis and development for. This is what value chain analysis is all about, and if youd like to learn a little more this course is a great introduction as to why its beneficial to put your customers first. Ideally, value chain analysis will help you identify areas that can be optimized for maximum efficiency and profitability. The value chain analysis describes the activities the organi. Value chain analysis overcomes a number of important weaknesses of traditional. The promise of this winwin solution is behind usaids decision to increase the ability of women and those who are very poor. But value chain analysis, which focuses on the dynamics of interlinkages within the productive sector, especially the way in which firms and countries are globally integrated, takes us a great deal further than traditional modes of economic and social analysis.
Value chain analysis methodologies in the context of. That makes supplychain management a subset of the valuechain analysis figure 1. Those tasked to do the job encounter difficulties in many areas including the gathering of data, identifying functions or tasks which might add real or perceived value, and creating then applying the plan. The term value chain was used by michael porter in his book competitive advantage. Value chain analysis is mentioned extensively in the first half of the book competitive advantage in 1985 by michael porter. Apple value chain analysis publish your masters thesis.
The paper would do a value chain analysis of the company, apple inc. An analysis of the value chain rather than value added is the appropriate way to examine competitive advantage. Porters value chain analysis is a tool that can be used to determine exactly how your company goes about the task of creating value. Finally, value chain analysis can play a key role in identifying the distribution of benefits of actors in the chain. It is important, along with the mechanics of it all, to keep customers. Illustrative interview guides for value chain analysis. The cost obtained from the accounting report may need to be modified in order to allocate them properly to the value creating activity. Value chain analysis is the process of looking at the activities that go into changing the inputs for a product or service into an output that is valued by the customer. Value chain analysis of procter and gamble case study. Value added selling price less the cost of purchased raw materials has sometimes been used as the focal point for cost analysis because it was viewed as. Usaids value chain systems training, and a number of projects in collaboration with professors ray collins and andrew fearne, and associate professor laurie bonney. The first step for the analysis is the activity analysis.
Mapping a value chain is a key component within a vca, as. Once the value chain is defined, a cost analysis can be performed by assessing the costs of the value chain activities. Retail value chain the retail value chain provides a clear, yet indepth, analysis of the current retail value chain and the key operational models and success factors of its main players. For analyzing a company situation, value chain analysis system is one of the most important strategic management models. Nigeria is reportedly a net importer of rice in subsaharan africa despite having suitable ecologies for rice. Feb, 2018 value chain analysis is the process of looking at the activities that go into changing the inputs for a product or service into an output that is valued by the customer. First, you identify the activities you undertake to deliver your product or service. Within an organization the value chain is simply all the activities which are performed internally as they transforming raw inputs into finished products. The value chain the term value chain was used by michael porter in his book competitive adva n tage. The most essential method and the core of any analysis is value chain mapping. In other words, by looking into internal activities, the. Comparing the value chains of competitors exposes differences that determine competitive advantage. The vrio framework or a value chain analysis could help with this. Value chain michael porter was the first person who introduced the term value chain in his book competitive advantage.
How to gain competitive advantage through efficient. A business strategy of through a value chain and comparative advantage analysis of amazons trademarks and intangibles amazon is considered the preeminent online retailer in the world. Aug 28, 2019 ideally, value chain analysis will help you identify areas that can be optimized for maximum efficiency and profitability. A value chain is a highlevel model developed by michael porter used to describe the process by which businesses receive raw materials, add. Value chain analysis key points the value chain helps an organization identify how it creates value for customers and locate where its sources of competitive advantage lie. Bmw group has around,000 suppliers located internationally 1.
Value chain analysis of procter and gamble case study value chain analysis describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. Value chain analysis in strategic management is undertaken to evaluate a companys value chain elements. Sc1x supply chain and logistics fundamentals lesson. The extent to which a firm performs upstream and downstream activities is described by its degree of vertical integration. Understanding how your company creates value, and looking for ways to add more value, are critical elements in developing a competitive strategy. Michael porter defines value chain as a representation of a firms valueadding activities, based on its pricing strategy and cost structure. The value chain approach considers the role of existing chain actors, supporting actors, and the policy environment. Porter has dedicated much of his career to studying competitive advantage.
Porter identified 10 cost drivers realting to the value chain activities. Scm according to the council of supply chain management professionals. Within an organization the value chain is simply all the activities which are performed internally as. The value chain the term value chain was used by michael porter. With this, the effect of the efficient development of a robust value chain on the success of the product offerings of the company would be discussed. Its goal is to recognize, which activities are the most valuable i. Agricultural value chain analysis table of contents. One of his bestknown concepts is the value chain, which is used to deliver a product or service to the market and has three key objectives. The value chain from competitive advantage, by michael. Logistics management is that part of supply chain management that plans, implements. The value chain was designed by michael porter in 1985 as a systematic way to examine how competitive advantage develops and to identify where value is added in an organisation. Figure 1 below illustrates the essence of value chain analysis. According to michael porter, value chain consists all.
Wiley encyclopedia of management 3rd edition vol 12 strategic management, edition. It allows us to look at current challenges in a value chain, as well as the opportunities for improving the efficiency of the value chain and the benefits for everyone involved. Value chain analysis and competitive advantage article pdf available in journal of general management 271. Concepts, applications, and extensions of value chain. In his book, porter first time introduced value creation concept. Valuechain analysis of highvalue foods in indonesia. A thorough value chain analysis can illuminate the business system to facilitate outsourcing decisions. In his book competitive advantage 1985, michael porter explains value chain analysis. In other words, a valuechain analysis looks at every step from raw materials to the eventual enduser right down to disposing of the packaging after use. Value chain analysis is the method for determining the critical path to enhance customer value while reducing costs. Apr 26, 2016 value chain analysis is an analytical framework that can be used to identify business activities that can create value and competitive advantage to the business.
Value chain analysis smi strategic management insight. Second, for each activity, you think through what you would do to add the greatest value for your customer. Value chain analysis is one way of identifying which activities are best undertaken by a business and which are best outsourced. Subsector analysis value chain analysis subsector and value chain analysis action for enterprise. To understand and find out where we can create value we need to use a value chain analysis. Added value measures what each player, in each role, brings to the table.